Excavation

Common labour factors for Excavation.

For a feasibility study, your Excavation breakdown is 20% labour, 15% material and 65% fixed costs.

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Excavation
Description
Man Hours
Unit

Site Clearance




Strip 50mm topsoil and remove from site (machine)


0.03
hrs/m3

Strip 50mm topsoil and cart to temporary stockpile on site (machine)


0.01
hrs/m3

Strip 100mm topsoil and cart to temporary stockpile on site (machine)


0.02
hrs/m3

Strip 150mm topsoil and cart to temporary stockpile on site (machine)


0.03
hrs/m3

Excavation, Backfilling and Filling




Hand Excavation in trenches not exceeding 1m deep




  • in sand

  • 1.20
    hrs/m3
  • in medium soil

  • 2.20
    hrs/m3
  • in heavy soil

  • 3.30
    hrs/m3

    Hand Loading and Removal




  • in sand

  • 1.00
    hrs/m3
  • in medium soil

  • 1.30
    hrs/m3
  • in heavy soil

  • 1.90
    hrs/m3

    Wheel not exceeding 50m, spread and level


    1.25
    hrs/m3

    Backfilling and compaction


    1.00
    hrs/m3

    Machine Excavation and backfilling in trenches not exceeding 1m deep, in medium soil


    0.20
    hrs/m3

    Add




  • Backhoe
  • + operator
    0.20
    hrs/m3
  • Front-end loader
  • + operator
    0.08
    hrs/m3
  • Tipper
  • + operator
    0.10
    hrs/m3
  • Vibrating plate
  • + operator
    0.10
    hrs/m3

    Basecourse filling in 150mm thick layers under slabs


    1.00
    hrs/m3

    Planking and Strutting




    Planking and strutting to excavation




  • Not exceeding 1.5m deep

  • 0.20
    hrs/m2
  • Not exceeding 3m deep

  • 0.25
    hrs/m2
  • Not exceeding 4m deep

  • 0.30
    hrs/m2

    Surface Treatments




    Sand Blinding to filling under slabs




  • 25mm thick

  • 0.06
    hrs/m2
  • 50mm thick

  • 0.10
    hrs/m2

    Level and Grade Surface


    0.05
    hrs/m2

    Membranes




    Underlay, plastic film


    0.03
    hrs/m2

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